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The discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN's Large Hadron Collider in 2012 was a groundbreaking achievement in particle physics. The Higgs boson, often referred to as the "God particle," is a fundamental particle that gives mass to other particles. Its discovery confirmed the last missing piece of the Standard Model of particle physics, providing deep insights into the origin of mass in the universe. This landmark event marked a major milestone in our understanding of the fundamental forces and particles that constitute the cosmos.
The Gravitational Waves were first directly observed by the LIGO collaboration in 2015, confirming a major prediction of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of spacetime, generated by violent astrophysical events such as the collision of black holes. This discovery opened a new window into the universe, allowing scientists to observe and understand phenomena that were previously undetectable. The detection of these waves has since led to a series of significant advancements in our knowledge of the cosmos and its origins.
In 2018, scientists unveiled the first image of a black hole using the Event Horizon Telescope. This image, showing the shadow of the black hole in the center of the galaxy M87, provided visual confirmation of black hole existence, a prediction made by Einstein's theory of general relativity. This achievement marked a monumental step in astrophysics, allowing researchers to study the behavior of matter and light near the event horizon, where gravity is so intense that not even light can escape. The image has profound implications for our understanding of black holes and their role in the universe.
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