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Climate change is an ongoing and escalating global issue caused primarily by the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a gradual increase in global temperatures. This phenomenon results in severe consequences, including more frequent and intense natural disasters, rising sea levels, and disruptions to ecosystems and human societies. Addressing climate change requires coordinated international efforts to reduce emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and implement sustainable practices across all sectors.
Deforestation is a critical environmental issue characterized by the large-scale removal of trees and forests, primarily driven by agricultural expansion, logging, and urban development. This destruction of forested areas results in significant biodiversity loss, disruption of ecosystems, and contributes to climate change by reducing the planet's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide. Efforts to combat deforestation involve promoting sustainable land use practices, protecting existing forests, and restoring degraded lands to ensure a balance between human activities and environmental conservation.
Ocean acidification is a growing environmental concern resulting from the absorption of excessive carbon dioxide by the world's oceans. As CO2 levels in the atmosphere rise, more of it dissolves into seawater, forming carbonic acid and lowering the pH of the ocean. This change in acidity threatens marine life, particularly organisms with calcium carbonate structures like corals and shellfish, which are vital to marine ecosystems and human economies. Addressing ocean acidification requires reducing CO2 emissions and protecting marine habitats to mitigate its impacts on global ocean health.
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